Tuesday, October 10, 2017

Bhudda Center and Teschu Dance Festival, Second Day - Lord of the Cremation Ground Dance, and the Dance of the Wrathful Deities

 Massive Buddha Statue in Bhutan at Kuensel Phodrang or Buddha Point in Thimpu
Stephanie and Jeanne at Buddha Point under a golden Apsara - 
one of the many manifestations of Bhutan's deeply esteemed Guru Rinpochi
Bhutanese people and Monks gather to hear the Buddhist Teachings at Buddha Point


Below a view of the Bhutanese crowd at the second day of the Teschu Festival.  We got there early for a front row seat. It was packed because of the beautiful sunny day.
Stephanie, Tashi Tobgay, our guide, and Jeanne

The Clowns are hilarious about the phallus.  Below a gem of a video. 
To see the video full screen just click on the lower right corner.  
I recommend viewing these dances on your computer full screen rather than your iphone.
Every morning there was this opening dance, but the steps seemed slightly different each day.

Below The Lords of Creation Grounds Dance
These four dancers have skull masks and gloves with long fingers.  They thrust their arms as if getting rid of evil spirits.  They bend back almost to the ground to liberate the spirits of the deceased.  The dance was composed by the Ngawang Namgyal and the dancers represent the protectors of the religion who live in the eight cremation grounds on the edges of the symbolic Mount Meru.  (This last sentence from my Lonely Planet Book)

Below the four dancers bring in a black cloth that contains the evil spirits of the deceased.
 
See their bending back moves in video below.
 
 The above video is of the Dance of the Wrathful Deities.
The deities are the entourage of one of the eight manifestations of Guru Rinpoche, Dorji Drolo.  Dori Drolo and his entourage are armed with phurba (special daggers) that execute and thereby redeem an evil spirit (represented by a small mannequin).  This represents Buddhist teachings on the liberation of consciousness from the body.  The dancers' costumes are once again, brocade dresses with frightening masks.  
This descriptive paragraph taken from my Lonely Planet book.

Below is a view of this dance from the top of the Fort's ampitheater.


Below a video of the beautiful Bhutanese people getting to their seats to enjoy the festival.





Monday, October 9, 2017

Thimpu's Teschu Dance Festival First Day

 Finally, we'd arrived to Bhutan's capital city, Thimpu, for the Teschu Festival.  We awoke to a light rain and were a little upset as it was the only day it had rained on our trip.  We managed to get into our silk national-dress Kiras by 7 am to meet Tashi in our hotel lobby, the sleek four-star Terma Linka.  Tashi is pictured in his best silk Goh, the men's national dress.  He thought the guards wouldn't let us bring umbrellas into the ancient Fort where the dances were held and we contemplated what it was going to be like to sit out in the open getting soaked in our beautiful new Kiras.  Of course we were game after coming all this way to see the dances but when we got to the fort the guards let us (and all the Bhutanese) watch comfortably under umbrellas.  We sat there from 8:30 to 12 noon so those umbrellas were a serious blessing.  The dancers went on in the rain, something we Graham dancers didn't do when when we played open air theaters in the summers throughout Europe. We worried we would get injured and slip....not to mention it was forbidden by our AGMA union rules.  Obviously, the Bhutanese people and dancers don't have an America Guild of Musical Artist union and are a hardy bunch.  Their dances are close to the ground and there aren't any lifts, running, or quick movements so it did seem fairly easy, while probably uncomfortable, to dance in the rain.  They danced on a stone surface with a green mat that defined their dance space.

This is an opening ceremony dance.  All men.

The Unesco Heritage Dance called the Dance of the Black Hat.  The dance on one level commemorates the killing of the anti-Buddhist Tibetan king Langdarma in 842 by the Buddhist monk Pelkyi Dorji.  It also represents the transformation of the dancers into powerful tantric yogis, who take possession of the dancing area and drive out all the evil spirits as they stamp the ground. (These last two sentences from my Lonely Planet book.)  Costumes are large brimmed black hats with long dresses made from brocade fabrics with aprons depicting the wrathful deities.  There is a peacock feather that points upward out of their hats that help to pierce the evil spirits.  The dancers keep arching backwards, chest to the sky, then roll their backs in a circle, twirling and lifting their legs in a large forward step.  Three of the dancers do a counterpoint four beat lunge step - similar to the Graham low runs - and them stop abruptly, on the musical cue.   The rest of the dancers pause while the three dancers lunge/run four times then they continue with their overall circular pattern while executing their back rolling bends, multiple turns, and heavy weighted skips.  Their skirts fly around one way, collect, then they reverse the turn so that the skirt unwinds to open in the opposite direction.  It makes a colorful display since their brocade costumes are all of different patterns and hues.  This dance went on for forty-five minutes and I have no idea how they remembered the subtlety of the patterns that changed almost imperceptibly.  While they looked like the same movements, they were slightly different as the dance progressed.  This seemed to me much like a Steve Reich score that repeats musical phases and then evolves to greater intensity -- quietly, like a sunset. 
It was clear that lots of rehearsal was necessary.


 I was enthralled with the dances and the entire scene even as the rain continued. At times, someone's umbrella or a security guard would block our view, but we managed to get a second row seat and that helped.  That's Tashi sitting next to me.


Folksongs are sung by the line of women dancers in between the main dances.  Here the clowns are having a good time with the phallus placed in front of the women.  
(click to enlarge so that you can see)
The phallus symbol is found throughout Bhutan and is sometimes painted on houses to ward off evil spirits and to provide protection. 
 
 

 Pictured here is the Unesco Heritage Dance called the Dance of the Black Hat with Drum.  The Black Hat dancers came out again after the women did a folkdance song in a long line.  This time the male dancers brought the drums and the movement patterns were somewhat the same as before except they beat the drums.  It was another forty-five minute dance.
Mesmerizing!  Exquisite.

 Bhutanese young women happily dressed for the Teschu under umbrellas and 
holding their iphones close.
 The women brought rugs to place on the wet stone steps.
Bhutanese man in his silk Goh, complete with Nikki sneakers and backpack.
Every combination of brocade jackets and woven Kira skirts were individualistic. 
 Such variety was a dazzling display of femininity and refinement.  


 Here's Tashi, our wonderful guide, under the umbrella.  He's the father of a two-year old daughter.  His wife works in the immigration office in Thimpu.  Their mothers alternate living with them for six months to help take care of their daughter while Tashi and his wife work.
Tashi didn't think we'd want to stay very long at the Teschu but he began to understand how much we loved it as we sat for hours in the rain.
Lunch at the Orchid Restaurant after a long wet morning at the Teschu, still in national dress.  Very happy at the morning's dances and what we were able to witness.



Sunday, October 8, 2017

The Trek & Camping Bhutanese Style

 The Trek was the Big Thing on our trip.  It's customary to do a trek while in Bhutan and we had reduced it to two nights.  I'd realized on our hike the day before that my dance-injured left foot wouldn't handle the two days of six-hour hiking, so Steph and Tashi set off with the trekking crew to explore the Panakha Valley without me slowing them down. 
 I was driven to the camping site the following day (Steph's brilliant idea) and we had a wonderful time sleeping over in the elegantly appointed tent and enjoying the rural country side.   It was especially nice to have a chef-catered dinner by the person who usually cooks for one of the royal family.

 Breakfast served to us by royal family chef.
Two stray dogs decided they would guard us outside our tent all night.  Here they are happily hanging out with us in the morning.
I met two rural country girls that live on the crest of a Himalayan mountain.  They were so curious about us, they couldn't stop staring.....where they learned the peace symbol, I'll never know.

This is the house these two girls live in.  An amazing landscape!

How can a day get better?

Tashi, our guide, Stephanie, and I hiked to the Khamsum Yuelley Namgyal Chhorten built by her Majesty the Queen Mother Ashi Tshering Yangdon Wangchuck in 1999 for the protection of the country.  Belonging to the Nyingmapa tradition, it depicts the importance of male and female energy - the male representing knowledge and the female representing wisdom.
Three story Khamsum Yuelly Namgyal Chhorten - one hour hike - no roads up to this Chhorten.  Everyone hikes no matter how infirm or old they are.  Both our faces turned a shade of red - mine the reddest.  It was a hot and straight uphill hike!  But absolutely worth the effort.

No photos are allowed in any of the chhortens or monasteries, but this Bhudda was on the outside so I could photograph it.

The chhorten sits above this beautiful valley about six miles from Panakha.  That's the Mo Chu river below.  They have rafting trips on that river.  A collared shirt is required to enter all monasteries in Bhutan.
 We decided to splurge and go to lunch at the five-star hotel Amankora.  It was set in an old farmhouse that once belonged to the Queen Mother.  It was a modest and comforting setting and we had our best meal of the trip that afternoon.  Not to mention the french Prosecco we ordered.
 Chicken with Polenta - Gluten free - Chef Victor came out and greeted us.
We also viewed one of their rooms (they only have eight).  Serene and quiet - quite elegant.  Eating at that restaurant would've been worth it if you want to travel at that high a price point.
Dogs are everywhere in Bhutan and this one accompanied Stephanie and I on our walk to the Amankora Hotel.  

 We arrived at our Hotel - The Green Resort Hotel - a four star hotel that was very comfortable and friendly.  This is the lobby.  Note that the King and Queen's photo is behind the reception desk.

 The Bhutanese people who work in the hotels couldn't be more sweet and accommodating.  Here are my two favorite servers in the Green Resort Hotel's restaurant.  They took such good care of us.

Ah!  The Panakha Valley at sunset in late September.   The terraced field is red rice.  No sound other than the sound of birds, crickets, and the soft breeze.  I loved it here....








Saturday, October 7, 2017

Traditional Kira's for Teschu Festival & Panakha Valley


Stephanie and I were told that the Bhutanese people truly appreciate westerners who make the effort to honor their traditions by dressing in their national dress for the Teschu Festival.  So, we began shopping the first day in Paro.  Above I purchased a tradition Kira and stand at the entrance of our first hotel - the Haven Hotel in Paro.

Sonam, the Bhutanese woman who wove this silk and cotton cloth thirty-five years ago, helped me wrap the full-length Kira in the proper way.  I couldn't leave it behind.  Stephanie and I were in that shop for about two hours and Sonam served us tea when we were finished.


 From there we traveled nine hours on Bhutan's National Highway that is under construction from Bumthang to Thimpu.  Below is a typical scene on Bhutan's National Highway. 😱. This is Bhutan's Achilles heel.  Treacherous travel!  There were boulders falling on mountainous sections, as well as cows, horses, and stray dogs happily using the road-- often at hairpin curves. And there's only this one road to and from Bumthang. This highway brought our "happiness index" way down.  Even our driver had white knuckles.






We traveled to the area where the rare Black Necked Cranes migrate, the Gangtey Valley, even though the cranes had not yet arrived.  They come in Mid-October and stay until March to mid-April.  That would be a nice time to return to Bhutan as the famous Rhodedendrons are in bloom throughout the forests of Bhutan.

A rescued Crane with a broken wing that lives there year round.  They are sacred to the Bhutanese and are found in their art going back centuries.

 Fruit and vegetable stand on the side of a mountain en route to Panakha Valley.
Typical scene on the roads of Bhutan.




I really loved the Panakha Valley in Central Bhutan.  This is a cell phone photo from the terrace of the RKPO Green Resort hotel. Four stars and quite nice.



The RKPO Green Resort Hotel in Panakha Valley.

 Housekeepers in their national dress as they work.
The windows of Bhutan are all fashioned like this and are painted.  This one was especially ornate at the Green Hotel.
 This Fort, the Gaza Dzong, is considered the most beautiful in Bhutan and I agree!
 Tashi and Stephanie taking it all in.
The Fort sits alongside the Mo Chu River.
                                                      Footbridge over the Mo Chu River.

The King and Queen and Bhutanese Children

As we've traveled wherever we go there are photos of the current, the fifth, King of Bhutan, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, and his beautiful wife, Queen Jetsun Pena Wangchuk.  Sometimes the photo also pictures them with their new son, Prince Jigme Namgyel Wangchuk, who is the crown Prince.

The history of Bhutan goes back to tribal times in the 2nd Century and is full of amazing myths based on Buddhist legends.  It's too complicated for me to recount on this blog, and I've only glazed the surface of its complexity, but it's fascinating to read about and explains why Bhutan is the compassionate, gentle country it is today.

They have only had a system of King and Queens since 1907 and the fourth King had four wives - all sisters from the Bumthang valley.  They had ten children between them and the current King descends from them.  He married Jetsun Pema, ten years his junior, pictured above.  They make a handsome couple and everyone worships them.  They are benevolent, good natured royals, like his father before him. The current King was educated both inside and outside of Bhutan attending a defense school in Delhi, the Wheatley School in Massachusetts, and Oxford in England.  While men in Bhutan can take more than one wife--if they can afford it--this King has announced that he will only have one wife.  Bhutan is moving swiftly into the modernized world and he sets the example. They now have laws forbidding spousal abuse and I was told by our guide that the men get a stiff sentence, as opposed to just twenty years ago when they weren't punished at all.  In general, things have been changing rapidly since the nineties and what was the usual tradition of getting married and moving into one or the other parent's houses has begun to crumble and young married couples can go to their capital city, Thimpu, and get an apartment on their own.  When they have children the grandmothers share the care of the child as the wife and husband go to work.  They need to have an extra bedroom in their apartment for the mother to stay since she sometimes stays for six months while her husband remains at the family residence - usually in a beautiful rural valley somewhere. Bhutan is having the same issue with the rural youth wanting to go to the two main cities, Thimpu and Paro, instead of working the land as their parents did before them.  Everyone gets free education now and the children study English for five years.  Stephanie and I were quite surprised when we could easily converse with school children.  They asked us where we were from and what did we like about Bhutan?  Then they run off to play.  No worries about someone snatching your child here - children walk home together playing as they go.  Just beautiful!

 Traditional Dress Uniform for the school-age children.
The girls like to match the red color with their hair ties.
The girl's hair must be tied back in some way.

Even the litttle children are in traditional Kiras.  

Young woman in the traditional manner of carrying the baby tied to her back so that she can operate her handmade Bhutanese paper shop in Thimpu Handicraft Market.   Women have equal rights in Bhutan and are able to inherit property when their parents die.  Increasingly young women are opening and managing their own shops to augment the family income.

Bhutan is a Constitutional Democratic Monarchy.  They have a parliament and that body oversees most internal affairs while the King has the power to veto Foreign affairs.  They have only had two voting periods to date but it seems to be going fairly well.  The constitution was just created and voted on in 2005 & 2006.The Constitution was officially adopted in 2008.  The Bhutanese voted again in 2013 and the first party lost all its seats and the People's Democratic Party swept to power in the National Assembly.  The Prime Minister met with John Kerry in India in 2015.  According to my Lonely Planet book the most contemporary and complete history of Bhutan in English is The History of Bhutan by Karma Phuntso.